Icelandic Lunar Calendar 2025
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Icelandic Lunar Calendar 2025
The Icelandic lunar calendar, also known as the Árbók, is a traditional calendar that has been used in Iceland for centuries. It is based on the phases of the moon, and each month begins with a new moon. The calendar is divided into 12 months, each of which is named after a natural phenomenon or activity.
The Icelandic lunar calendar is still used today by some people in Iceland, particularly in rural areas. It is also used for traditional festivals and holidays, such as Þorrablót and Sumardagurinn fyrsti.
Months of the Icelandic Lunar Calendar
The 12 months of the Icelandic lunar calendar are as follows:
- Gormánuður (January-February): The month of slaughter, when livestock was traditionally slaughtered for the winter.
- Fréttamánuður (February-March): The month of news, when news of the winter’s events would spread.
- Einmánuður (March-April): The first month of spring, when the days begin to lengthen.
- Harpa (April-May): The month of harping, when the birds begin to sing.
- Skerpla (May-June): The month of shearing, when sheep were shorn.
- Sólmánuður (June-July): The month of the sun, when the days are longest.
- Heyannir (July-August): The month of haymaking, when hay was harvested.
- Tvímánuður (August-September): The second month of autumn, when the days begin to shorten.
- Haustmánuður (September-October): The month of autumn, when the leaves begin to turn.
- Gormánuður (October-November): The second month of slaughter, when livestock was slaughtered for the winter.
- Ylir (November-December): The month of howling, when the wind howls.
- Mörsugur (December-January): The month of darkness, when the days are shortest.
Lunar Phases and the Icelandic Calendar
The Icelandic lunar calendar is based on the phases of the moon. Each month begins with a new moon, and the full moon occurs around the middle of the month. The following are the lunar phases and their corresponding Icelandic names:
- Nýtt (new moon)
- *Vaxandi (waxing moon)
- Fyrsti fjórðungur (first quarter)
- Ávaxandi (waxing gibbous)
- Fullt (full moon)
- *Föklandi (waning gibbous)
- Síðasti fjórðungur (last quarter)
- Fökkandi (waning crescent)
Icelandic Lunar Calendar 2025
The following table shows the dates of the new moons and full moons in 2025 according to the Icelandic lunar calendar:
| Month | New Moon | Full Moon |
|---|---|---|
| Gormánuður | January 21 | February 5 |
| Fréttamánuður | February 19 | March 7 |
| Einmánuður | March 21 | April 5 |
| Harpa | April 18 | May 4 |
| Skerpla | May 18 | June 2 |
| Sólmánuður | June 17 | July 1 |
| Heyannir | July 16 | July 31 |
| Tvímánuður | August 14 | September 1 |
| Haustmánuður | September 13 | October 1 |
| Gormánuður | October 12 | November 8 |
| Ylir | November 11 | December 8 |
| Mörsugur | December 10 | January 6, 2026 |
Using the Icelandic Lunar Calendar
The Icelandic lunar calendar can be used to track the phases of the moon and to determine the dates of traditional festivals and holidays. It can also be used to plan agricultural activities, such as planting and harvesting.
To use the Icelandic lunar calendar, simply find the month that you are interested in and look up the dates of the new moon and full moon. You can then use these dates to plan your activities accordingly.
Conclusion
The Icelandic lunar calendar is a unique and fascinating way to track the phases of the moon and to connect with the natural world. It is still used today by some people in Iceland, and it continues to play an important role in Icelandic culture.
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