Lunar Calendar 2025 India: A Comprehensive Guide
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Lunar Calendar 2025 India: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The lunar calendar, also known as the Hindu calendar, is widely used in India for religious and cultural purposes. It is based on the cycles of the Moon and is divided into 12 lunar months, each beginning with a new moon and ending with a full moon. The year 2025 will begin on March 23rd and end on March 12th, 2026, according to the Gregorian calendar. The corresponding lunar year, known as Pramadi, will commence on April 13th, 2025, and conclude on April 10th, 2026.
Months of the Lunar Calendar
The lunar calendar consists of 12 months, each named after a constellation that the Moon passes through during that month. The months are as follows:
- Chaitra (April 13th – May 12th)
- Vaisakha (May 13th – June 11th)
- Jyaistha (June 12th – July 11th)
- Ashadha (July 12th – August 10th)
- Shravana (August 11th – September 9th)
- Bhadrapada (September 10th – October 8th)
- Ashvina (October 9th – November 7th)
- Kartika (November 8th – December 6th)
- Agrahayana (December 7th – January 5th)
- Pausha (January 6th – February 4th)
- Magha (February 5th – March 6th)
- Phalguna (March 7th – April 10th)
Days of the Lunar Calendar
Each lunar month is further divided into 30 days, known as tithis. The tithis are named after the phases of the Moon and range from Pratipada (new moon) to Amavasya (full moon). The tithis are used to determine auspicious dates for religious ceremonies and festivals.
Festivals in the Lunar Calendar 2025
The lunar calendar plays a significant role in Indian festivals and religious observances. Some of the major festivals celebrated in 2025 according to the lunar calendar include:
- Gudi Padwa (March 23rd): Celebrates the beginning of the new year.
- Holi (March 8th-9th): A festival of colors that marks the triumph of good over evil.
- Akshaya Tritiya (April 22nd): An auspicious day for making new purchases and investments.
- Janmashtami (August 24th): Celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna.
- Ganesh Chaturthi (September 18th): Honors Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles.
- Navratri (October 7th-15th): A nine-day festival dedicated to the goddess Durga.
- Diwali (November 11th-12th): The festival of lights that symbolizes the victory of good over evil.
- Makar Sankranti (January 14th): Celebrates the beginning of the harvest season.
- Maha Shivaratri (February 17th): Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the god of destruction and transformation.
Holidays in the Lunar Calendar 2025
In addition to festivals, the lunar calendar also marks several holidays and observances. These include:
- Mahashivratri (February 17th): A day of fasting and prayer dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Holika Dahan (March 7th): The day before Holi, when a bonfire is lit to symbolize the burning of evil.
- Ram Navami (March 25th): Celebrates the birth of Lord Rama.
- Buddha Purnima (May 8th): Marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha.
- Raksha Bandhan (August 23rd): A festival where sisters tie a sacred thread around their brothers’ wrists for protection.
- Onam (September 8th-10th): A harvest festival celebrated in Kerala.
- Dussehra (October 15th): Celebrates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon Ravana.
- Diwali (November 11th-12th): The festival of lights that symbolizes the victory of good over evil.
- Gurpurab (November 19th): Celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism.
Conclusion
The lunar calendar is an integral part of Indian culture and tradition. It governs religious observances, festivals, and holidays, providing a framework for the spiritual and cultural life of the people of India. The year 2025 will be a significant year in the lunar calendar, with numerous festivals and holidays marking important milestones in the Hindu calendar.
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