Persian Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide

Persian Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide

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Introduction

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Persian Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

The Persian calendar, also known as the Iranian calendar or the Solar Hijri calendar, is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan. It is a solar calendar with 12 months of 30 or 31 days, and an additional leap month every four or five years. The calendar is based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun, and it is one of the most accurate calendars in the world.

History of the Persian Calendar

The Persian calendar was first developed in the 6th century BC by the Achaemenid Empire. It was based on the Babylonian calendar, but it was modified to better reflect the seasons in Persia. The calendar was later adopted by the Seleucid Empire and the Parthian Empire.

In the 11th century AD, the Persian calendar was reformed by the Seljuk Empire. The new calendar, known as the Jalali calendar, was even more accurate than the previous calendar. The Jalali calendar is still used in Iran and Afghanistan today.

Structure of the Persian Calendar

The Persian calendar has 12 months of 30 or 31 days. The months are named after the zodiac signs, and they are as follows:

• Farvardin (March 21 – April 20)
• Ordibehesht (April 21 – May 21)
• Khordad (May 22 – June 21)
• Tir (June 22 – July 22)
• Mordad (July 23 – August 22)
• Shahrivar (August 23 – September 22)
• Mehr (September 23 – October 22)
• Aban (October 23 – November 21)
• Azar (November 22 – December 21)
• Dey (December 22 – January 20)
• Bahman (January 21 – February 19)
• Esfand (February 20 – March 20)

The Persian calendar also has a leap month, which is added every four or five years. The leap month is called Esfandarmad, and it is added between the months of Esfand and Farvardin.

The Persian New Year

The Persian New Year, also known as Nowruz, is the first day of the Persian calendar. It is celebrated on the day of the spring equinox, which usually falls on March 21 or March 22. Nowruz is a major holiday in Iran and Afghanistan, and it is celebrated with feasts, fireworks, and music.

The Persian Calendar in 2025

The Persian calendar in 2025 will begin on March 21, 2025 and end on March 20, 2026. The year 2025 will be a leap year, so it will have 366 days. The following is a table of the Persian months in 2025:

Conclusion

The Persian calendar is a rich and complex calendar that has been used for centuries. It is based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun, and it is one of the most accurate calendars in the world. The Persian calendar is still used in Iran and Afghanistan today, and it is a major part of the cultural heritage of these countries.

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