The Definitive 2025 Orthodox Calendar: A Comprehensive Guide
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The Definitive 2025 Orthodox Calendar: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The Orthodox Christian calendar, also known as the Eastern Orthodox calendar, is a liturgical calendar used by the Eastern Orthodox Church and some Eastern Catholic churches. It is based on the Julian calendar, which was introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 BC. The Orthodox calendar is approximately 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar, which is the most widely used calendar in the world today.
Structure of the Orthodox Calendar
The Orthodox calendar is divided into 12 months, each of which has 30 or 31 days. The months are named after the saints or events that are commemorated during that month. The year begins on September 1st and ends on August 31st.
The Orthodox calendar also includes a number of feast days, which are days that are dedicated to the commemoration of a particular saint or event. The most important feast days in the Orthodox calendar are Easter, Christmas, and Pentecost.
Differences Between the Orthodox and Gregorian Calendars
The Orthodox calendar differs from the Gregorian calendar in a number of ways. The most significant difference is that the Orthodox calendar is based on the Julian calendar, while the Gregorian calendar is based on the solar year. This means that the Orthodox calendar is approximately 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar.
Another difference between the Orthodox and Gregorian calendars is the way that they calculate the date of Easter. Easter is the most important feast day in the Orthodox calendar, and it is always celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the spring equinox. The Gregorian calendar uses a different formula to calculate the date of Easter, which means that Easter can fall on different dates in the two calendars.
The 2025 Orthodox Calendar
The 2025 Orthodox calendar is a detailed guide to the liturgical year of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It includes the dates of all the major feast days, as well as the readings and hymns that are used during each service. The calendar also includes a number of articles and essays on Orthodox theology and spirituality.
Conclusion
The Orthodox calendar is an important part of the liturgical life of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It is a source of spiritual guidance and inspiration for Orthodox Christians around the world. The 2025 Orthodox calendar is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the Orthodox faith and its traditions.
Appendix: Table of Major Feast Days in the 2025 Orthodox Calendar
| Feast Day | Date |
|---|---|
| Nativity of the Theotokos | September 8 |
| Exaltation of the Holy Cross | September 14 |
| Nativity of St. John the Baptist | June 24 |
| Dormition of the Theotokos | August 15 |
| Beheading of St. John the Baptist | August 29 |
| Nativity of Christ | December 25 |
| Baptism of Christ | January 6 |
| Presentation of Christ in the Temple | February 2 |
| Annunciation to the Theotokos | March 25 |
| Palm Sunday | April 13 |
| Holy Monday | April 14 |
| Holy Tuesday | April 15 |
| Holy Wednesday | April 16 |
| Maundy Thursday | April 17 |
| Good Friday | April 18 |
| Holy Saturday | April 19 |
| Easter Sunday | April 20 |
| Ascension of Christ | May 29 |
| Pentecost | June 8 |
| Transfiguration of Christ | August 6 |
Closure
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